Researcher: Jay Hirpara
Editor: Vaidehi Jha
Anxiety is a common occurrence in life. Many people are concerned about their health, finances, or family troubles. Anxiety disorders, on the other hand, involve more than just brief worry or terror. Anxiety does not go away in persons who have an anxiety disorder, and it can worsen with time. Symptoms can disrupt daily activities such as job performance, schoolwork, and relationships.
Anxiety disorders are classified into different kinds, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and phobia-related disorders.
Researchers aren't sure what causes anxiety problems. A complex set of factors influences who gets one and who doesn't.
Anxiety disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
1. Genetics- Anxiety disorders can be passed down via families.
2. Environmental adversity- This refers to stressful situations that you have witnessed or experienced. Childhood abuse and neglect, the death of a loved one, or being attacked or seeing violence are all common triggers for anxiety disorders.
3. Chemistry of the brain- According to some studies, anxiety disorders may be caused by malfunctioning circuits in the brain that control fear and emotions.
4. Addiction or drug abuse- Certain medicines can be used to mask or reduce anxiety symptoms. Anxiety disorder is frequently associated with alcohol and substance abuse.
5. Medical problems- Some heart, lung, and thyroid diseases might induce symptoms that are comparable to or worsen anxiety symptoms. When discussing anxiety with your doctor, it's critical to undergo a comprehensive physical check to rule out other medical disorders.
Psychotherapy, medicine, or combination are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders should be treated with a combination of psychological therapy and medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy has the highest amount of evidence of any psychotherapy. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are first-line medications. Benzodiazepines should not be used on a regular basis. Pregabalin, tricyclic antidepressants, buspirone, moclobemide, and other medications are also available. Medication should be continued for 6 to 12 months after remission. When creating a treatment plan, consider efficacy, side effects, interactions, costs, and the patient's preferences.
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